National Check Professional (NCP) Certification Practice Test

Which of the following is a component of risk management?

1. Business Impact Analysis

2. Sales Forecasting

3. Employee Training

4. Market Share Analysis

The correct answer is: Business Impact Analysis

A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is a crucial component of risk management because it helps organizations identify and evaluate the potential impacts of disruptions to their operations. By assessing the critical functions and processes within a business, a BIA determines the effects of interruptions due to various risks—such as natural disasters, cyber threats, or human error—on the organization’s ability to deliver products and services. The BIA informs strategies to mitigate risks, establish recovery priorities, and develop continuity plans that ensure governance and operational resilience. By understanding which business processes are vital and what resources are needed to maintain them, organizations can effectively allocate resources and devise appropriate risk responses. In contrast, sales forecasting, employee training, and market share analysis, while important management activities, do not inherently focus on evaluating and mitigating risks to the same extent as a BIA. Sales forecasting pertains to predicting future sales and does not address operational risks. Employee training focuses more on workforce development rather than risk assessment. Market share analysis measures a company’s market position and competitiveness, which is separate from assessing and managing operational risks. Thus, the Business Impact Analysis distinctly represents a core aspect of risk management strategy.